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Etigilimab (MPH313)

For the potential treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Etigilimab is an antibody against TIGIT (T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains). TIGIT is a next generation checkpoint receptor shown to block T-cell activation and the body’s natural anti-cancer immune response. Etigilimab is an IgG1 monoclonal antibody which binds to the human TIGIT receptor on immune cells with a goal of improving the activation and effectiveness of T-cell and NK cell anti-tumor activity.

Etigilimab is notably distinct from Fc-receptor silent antibodies by reducing Tregs and promoting myeloid cell activation. It is differentiated from Fc-receptor enabled antibodies by its optimized affinity to significantly reduce Tregs while total CD8 frequencies remain constant, thus retaining immune cells for enhanced tumor cell killing and an optimal safety profile.

Clinical Status

ACTIVATE, a Phase 1b/2 basket combination study of etigilimab in combination with nivolumab in select recurrent advanced / metastatic solid tumors was initiated in March 2021. The multicenter study is designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability, PK, and pharmacodynamics of etigilimab, in combination with nivolumab, with dosing every two weeks.

In October 2023, an update on ACTIVATE was presented in a mini-oral session at the ESMO Conference in Madrid, Spain by Dr. Meredith McKean, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, USA. At the March 29, 2023, data cutoff, the objective response rate (ORR) was 25% in a total of 40 patients treated with the combination therapy including those from the checkpoint-inhibitor-naïve endometrial cancer (n = 10), cervical cancer (n = 8), uveal melanoma (n = 8), de-differentiated liposarcoma (n = 10), and germ cell tumor (n = 4) cohorts.

Complete responses (CRs) occurred in 3 patients in the cervical cancer cohort who received treatment for a median of 12.5 months. Partial responses (PRs) were reported in the endometrial (n = 3), uveal melanoma (n = 2), de-differentiated liposarcoma (n = 1), and germ cell tumor (n = 1) cohorts for a total of 7 PRs; these patients received treatment for a median of 12.0 months. Additionally, 11 patients experienced stable disease (SD) beyond 112 days (3.7 months).  Notably, the data showed promising efficacy in PDL1 low patients with six of seven on study ≥ 335 days (11 months) being PDL1 negative or low and all having high PVR tumoral expression.

Robust target engagement was observed including sustained activation of T-cell subsets and reductions of Tregs, while total CD8 T-cell frequencies remained stable. Exploratory biomarker data showed a correlation of CD226- and CD8-positive co-expression in patients with objective response, particularly in cervical cancer and uveal melanoma. 

Etigilimab in combination with nivolumab continues to be safe and well tolerated with no new safety signals noted. The last patient last dose was completed at the end June 2023. The cervical cancer and uveal melanoma cohorts cleared the protocol Simon 2 Stage design interim futility monitoring bar for expansion to Stage 2 and were endorsed by an independent data monitoring committee for expansion. 

https://www.onclive.com/view/etigilimab-plus-nivolumab-shows-activity-in-recurrent-advanced-solid-tumors-and-possible-biomarkers-emerge

EON, a single-arm Phase 2 study of etigilimab in combination with checkpoint inhibition (nivolumab) in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (clear cell ovarian cancer) is an ongoing investigator-led trial at the MD Anderson Cancer Center. This trial is being led by Dr. Shannon Westin and is financed by the Cancer Focus Fund. Enrollment is currently being expanded from the initial 10 patients to 20 patients. 

Partnering opportunities are available for further development of etigilimab.

Etigilimab news

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Mereo BioPharma Reports Clinical Update and Interim Biomarker Analysis Presented at ESMO 2022 from ACTIVATE Phase 1b/2 Open Label Study of Etigilimab (Anti-TIGIT Antibody MPH-313) plus Nivolumab (Anti-PD-1 Antibody) in Solid Tumors
12 September 2022

Mereo BioPharma Group today reported updated clinical data and promising biomarker data from ACTIVATE, a Phase 1b/ 2 study of anti-TIGIT antibody, etigilimab, in combination with nivolumab, in select recurrent advanced / metastatic solid tumors. These biomarker data were presented at a poster session at the 2022 European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) Annual Meeting on September 10, 2022.

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Mereo BioPharma To Present Data Update for the Phase 1b/2 Study (ACTIVATE) of Etigilimab and Nivolumab at 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting; Mereo Also Updates Capital Allocation and Portfolio Prioritization Plan
02 June 2022

Mereo BioPharma today announced updated clinical data from its open-label Phase 1b/2 Study of Etigilimab and Nivolumab in subjects with Select Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (ACTIVATE). The data will be presented in a poster session at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting on June 5, 2022. The Company also provided an update on its capital allocation and portfolio prioritization plan.

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Mereo BioPharma Announces the Presentation of Updated Data From a Phase 1b/2 Study of Etigilimab as a Poster at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting
26 May 2022

Mereo BioPharma today announced the presentation of interim clinical data from its Phase 1b/2 Study of Etigilimab and Nivolumab in Subjects with Select Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors in a poster at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting taking place June 3 – 7, 2022 in Chicago IL.

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Mereo BioPharma Reports Interim Data from ACTIVATE Phase 1b/2 Open Label Study of etigilimab Anti-TIGIT Antibody in combination with Nivolumab in Solid Tumors
30 November 2021

Mereo BioPharma today reported promising interim efficacy, safety, and biomarker data on patients from ACTIVATE, a Phase 1b/2 study of its anti-TIGIT antibody, etigilimab, in combination with nivolumab in select recurrent advanced / metastatic solid tumors

Scientific Publications